Girls born unexpectedly small or underweight seem to be twice as likely to have fertility problems in adulthood as those of normal size at birth, suggests research published in the online only journal BMJ Open.
Medical advances mean that more underweight and very small babies will survive into adulthood, which might therefore increase the prevalence of fertility problems, say the authors.
But as this is the first research of its kind, further studies will be needed before definitive conclusions can be drawn, they caution.
The researchers base their findings on 1206 women who were born in Sweden from 1973 onwards, and part of a straight couple seeking help for fertility problems at one major centre between 2005 and 2010.
The primary cause of infertility — female, combined, male or unexplained — was gleaned from the patients’ medical records, while details of their birth size, age, and weight were gathered from Sweden’s national medical birth register.
Infertility was attributed to female causes in 38.5% of the cases; male causes in just under 27%; combined causes in just under 7%; and unexplained in 28%.
Around two thirds of the women were of a healthy weight, while around one in four was overweight. One in 20 was obese while almost 2.5% were under weight.
Women whose infertility was attributable to a female cause tended to be heavier than average; excess weight is a known risk factor for infertility.
Just under 4% of the women had been born prematurely; a similar proportion were underweight at birth; while just under 6% were unexpectedly small babies.
Analysis of the data showed that women with fertility problems attributable to a female factor, were almost 2.5 times as likely to have been underweight at birth as those in whom the cause of infertility was attributable to a male factor or unexplained.
Similarly, these women were almost three times as likely to have been born unexpectedly small as those whose primary cause of infertility was unexplained.
These findings held true even after influential factors, including previous motherhood and current weight, were taken into account.
By way of possible explanation, the authors suggest that growth restriction in the womb might affect the developing reproductive organs as previous research has linked fetal growth restriction with reduced ovulation.
And other research has pointed to the fetal origins of some adult diseases, they add.
They caution that the sample size was relatively small and carried out in one geographical area in one country so may not be applicable elsewhere. Further research would be needed before definitive conclusions could be drawn, they say.
But they say that if the associations between low birthweight or small birth size and infertility are confirmed, this may have implications for the prevalence of infertility problems.
“As medical research and care advances, more infants will be born [with low birthweight or small
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<p>Question by Joshua: Join fitness programs or not?
I’m a 5’5 male weighing 179lbs 19 years old. This is the heaviest I’ve ever been in my life. I’ve researched on some tips on how to lose weight. I’ve already started on a diet last week consisting of 5-6 light meals a day. I count my calories and I do moderate workouts once or twice a day. I cheat during weekends. This is my first time going on a diet and I’m not sure if what I’m doing is right. I would like to ask if I should join fitness programs like Weight Watchers or JennyCraig etc.
I have a large framesize. I have a goal of reaching at least 145-150 lbs by the end of April. I’m not working or going to school so I have all the time I could use.
Best answer:
Answer by Shuzan
Easy useful fitness tips
Easy useful fitness tips
Fitness tips and healthy lifestyle is not easy task for all, it believes most of the people, but, s not always true speaking. If you really want hardly about fitness tips, all difficult elements will removed from you. All it requires is self-control along with liability.fitness tips
Below are 5 simple fitness tips on how to get a jump on your path to excellent wellness. Study for every fitness tips and you’ll understand that it is really simpler than you maybe considered it would be. You simply require taking the preliminary few fitness tips.
Fitness tips guidelines #1: Begin little.
When you’re desired, meal is something you have to avoid; Take average activities. If you eat the meals each day try to cut down on your usage and create it just 3 periods regular. Reduce extra and create it once every seven times while you have maintained fitness tips. Responsibility this, you can silent take satisfaction in the meals but not develop up your desiring fitness.
Fitness tips guidelines #2: Strategy reasonably.
Establish objectives fitness for yourself. it does not actually suggest that you will need to wipe out yourself to obtain it so when you don’t you’ll also wipe out yourself. Developing too higher objectives will usually only carry about failing and aggravation. While you make, be sure that you is able to do it. How will you know? Keep be genuine. You know what you are able of. It is far better goal establishing techniques for yourself that you know you can utilize. Reaching them gives you a sensation of good results which will create you more self-confident and much more satisfied to proceed with your career……………………..
http://usefulfitnesstips.com/easy-useful-fitness-tips/
Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!
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Haters gonna hate…..Strong beautiful healthy women…my weakness. Train
to change or remain the same. DiamondFitness
No body fat but big boobs. Big fake boobs.
They can run 15 miles, but can they tell me Newton’s three laws? No.
So who cares?
Its male fap motivation…..
I have been into body building for years, but in my opinion some of these
girls ruinened themselfes from a perfect look to not so perfect, if i
wanted my girl to look like a man i would be gay…
all that just for making a better sandwich i dont get it
male boner motivation
and yet, women wonder still why they are called “sex object”
Awesome! I love a woman in good shape. If only there were more women in the
world who actually take pride in their health & physical well-being. And
you’d be surprised how much a little muscle mass can help burn fat and
boost your metabolism. Its sad that most women are afraid to go and pick up
weights because they’re somehow afraid of getting muscular like a guy,
which will never happen anyway, and this foolish misconception just holds
them back from their fat burning potential.
This is also why women tend to age BADLY compared to men. They just don’t
take care of themselves or take their health seriously. Once they hit
37-40? Stick a fork in grandma. They’re not good for much else.
takeaway from this video
1. get fit
2. love your body
3. don’t love it too much since you still have to justify the 12k dollar
boob job
This has to be said: if women work out the right way on the right machines,
they get a flat sexy upperbody, fantastic boobs and a wonderful ass. Only
if you lift way to much weight as a woman you get dinosaur-mode
I like how they are talking about nothing is impossible than squat with 100
pounds and using 5kg dumbells.
Female Motivation for male audience haha
How to turn a woman into a man motivation.
Everytime I see a motivational video with bodybuilders there is always some
smug asshole in the background giving advice about life, like he has it all
figured out “if you want it go get it”. Yeah, thanks alot asshole life is
that simple, you take some steroids lift some weights and you are a
success, because life is all about how big your biceps are or how big your
ass is.
Ok i love women which wear yoga pants and do gymnastics. But please don’t
do too much exercises!
Just be careful with testostherone shots.
It’s hard to describe how sexist this video is
Step 1: MUTE & pause this video
Step 2: Open new YouTube tab and search “Fluke – Pulsed”
Step 3: Play in the background and enjoy!
Yes, yes. Booty and motivation. But couldn’t they remove the stupid music
and the nonsense narration?
You won’t get motivated by this. You really get motivated by people who
started from the bottem. These girls already have the body that you want! I
dare you get more motivated by watching the progess when you see fat people
transforming weeks after weeks into this! When i see normal people going
for goal/sick pack etc.. i’m thinking ‘why don’t i begin doing these
workouts’ but when i see people doing workouts that already got a six
pack.. naah.. i give up. they already got it. But if i see the fat one
transforming into the body you want. I think, i can do it too!
Hi! Some people believe that it is hard to achieve a healthy life style. But I think nothing is hard to achieve. Joining a fitness program is a good idea. Because fitness professional can assist you to achieve your fitness goals. Here you get specific motivation and workout without distraction of home.
No.
Not necessary
You’re on the right track, but need to make sure you are doing 5 days of weights and 5 days of cardio (atleast 15 minutes) those programs are still made by a corporation trying to make money. My mother runs marathons and a lady bigger than her told her she really needs to lose weight and she doesn’t.
Figure out your BMR ( to maintain your current weight) it is really just as easy as that.
These videos may help:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKIuW_-03wQ&feature=c4-overview-vl&list=PLiifvwf9Mx_1DNvEDJr0YA6YDv6RuR4dI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fa1DOQ2r5MQ&feature=c4-overview-vl&list=PLiifvwf9Mx_1DNvEDJr0YA6YDv6RuR4dI